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[ SVVS at Reigate Tunnel by the Sand Caves- September 2002 ]
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The SVVS was again invited by the Reigate Business Guild to display our
vintage and classic vehicles in old Tunnel Road above the Reigate Caves
in the support of the Reigate Autumn Extravaganza. The event was
held in conjuction with the Institute Jazz Band and the
Cave Society. The following
photos are by Tony
Oakes and Bozi Mohacek. The car text was provided by Tony Russell
and the additional text provided by Bozi.
Please click on any thumbnail picture below to see the full size
picture. To return to the thumbnails please click the Explorer
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The
SVVS Vehicle display was held in the now closed ex A217 Tunnel Road which
includes the famous Reigate
Tunnel, the origins of which were described last
year. The
weather was fine all day and the turnout was quite good with 19
cars attending. In view that the Reigate Caves were open this
year, and as the entrances to some of the caves are in the middle of the
Tunnel, this meant that for the later SVVS arrivals the car
display was effectively split into two sections. Some of the SVVS cars could
not get to the display area, blocked by moderns in front of the tunnel
entrance.
The caves are rarely opened to the public and many are unaware of their
history. The
entrances to the Tunnel Road Caves are in the middle of the tunnel so many SVVS
Members including Bozi took the opportunity to explore some of them.
Photos in the caves were taken in almost no light and have therefore
been artificially lightened to be viewable. The 'cave' network under Reigate is very
extensive being under a large part of the town centre. Reigate was once
a popular resting point for travellers on the Pilgrims Way. Probably the
most famous are the 'Barons Caves' believed to originate from the 11th
Century. Folk legend has it that the insurgent Barons conferred in the
caverns before going off to Runnymede to witness the signing of the
Magna Carta by King John.
Although some of the caves
are natural,
most are man made. The man made ones were actually an extensive network
of Sand Mines which produced large quantities of Folkstone Sand, White
Sand and Silver sand. Although most of the sand was mined 'officially'
many of the tunnels were made by private individuals excavating tunnels
from within their homes. As the tunnellers were amateurs, some of the
tunnels frequently collapsed including a section in 1869 which took out
all the front walls of a row of cottages. Equally dramatic earlier collapse was that
of a cricket pitch in the Castle Court in 1858. A shower of rain removed the
players from the field a few moments before the pitch disappeared into
the gaping cavern below ! In the subsequent decades many of the openings
to the myriads of tunnels had become blocked up but the tunnels remain. Many of the larger tunnels and caverns were subsequently blocked up at
the beginning of the First World War on the orders of the Military
Authorities and the records of some tunnels and caves have
been lost.
Mining for sand in these caves began to diminish with the
onset of engines and mechanisation which resulted in open cast sand
workings elsewhere. Although sand mines were a more effective way of
obtaining sand with little waste, it required manual labour which was
slow and low in output. Interesting point was that the mines were dug
from the roof downwards and all the work was done by candlelight. During the First World War part of the cave network was used
as overflow ammunition dump and arsenal, although apparently the local
residents were not made aware of this at the time. Parts of the Cave network
were used in the Second World War as air-raid shelters and still retain
some of the 'conveniences'. Other later uses included cellers and
wine vaults, as well as storage by Reigate Brewery. Some parts of the
cave network are still in use today, currently being used as a number of
shooting ranges.
It is somewhat ironic that this use requires the importation of a different type of sand to be
used as absorption material behind the targets.
A sunny September Saturday morning greeted SVVS members for the
annual Reigate Tunnel display to support the Reigate Autumn
Extravaganza. The event is organised by the Reigate Business Guild and
this year featured the Surrey Vintage Vehicle Society, the Institute
Jazz Band and the
Cave Society. Our Chas Moody was unfortunately unwell, so it fell upon the
Hon. Treasurer to act as coordinator on the
day. We did not have the official SVVS traffic cones or plastic tape, so
some handy cones were "borrowed" from nearby roadworks, and a
ball of yellow string procured from a stationers. Hey Presto, instant
"child proof" barrier of a sort!
First to arrive was Michael Doughty
with his magnificent veteran 1902 Wolseley who won pole nearest
the Pub. Next came Terry Mistry in the 1947 Triumph Roadster and
then Frank Hayter in the 1934 Morris Oxford 6. Then came a peculiar
Ford, the Hon Treasurer’s Ford 10 "rod", the "proper
car" ie. the 7W not-so-drophead sports tourer having terminated
its' timing gears the previous week! Des Peacock came in an Amilcar
(what else), the 1927 CGS but wasn’t there much because he was at home
cooking a posh dinner. Hon Editor Julian and Thelma Alderton came in the
1947 MG Y saloon and Messrs Picnic Organisers in the 1946 MG TC. Chris
Geary came in the 1953 Alvis, followed by Mike Gorman in the 1950
Bentley MK4 and Nigel Macdonald in the 1949 MG TC.
Next in was Bozi
Mohacek in the 1921 Citroen "L’Escargot" who allegedly had
left for Reigate on the previous Thursday! The last in the first section
was Roger Horstman in the 1955 Triumph TR2. The second batch of cars in the tunnel beyond the Caves Expo
commenced with a new Member Gerry Tucker in a superb Jaguar 3.4S. Mike
Fay came in a classic, and not often seen, 1968 Volvo131, Tony Oakes
came in the Humber 25/70 and Vernon Nowell in his
1936 Riley Kestrel Sprite.
Tony "hot rod" Tester came in the
1927 Chrysler Imperial Phaeton (the hot rod having broken its' front
beam axle and deposited him in a ditch recently. I am pleased to report
that no injuries were sustained, and a new axle and hubs have been
obtained from the States). Last in that row was new member David Glew in
the 1939 MG TA. Parked outside in Tunnel Road as they could not get in were Malcolm
Bailey in 1934 Morris Minor, a Wolseley14/56, and a lovely Mercedes convertible.
A splendid informal lunch, to the accompaniment of the Jazz band
outside, was taken in the Market Hotel, with some of the many daughters
of Oakes ethereal. Bozi was seen to enthusiastically consume no less
than TWO sausage hot dogs, although he will maintain that it was one
long one cut into two ( ..it was ! Ed.). Julie will no
doubt think otherwise and hence a considerable sum of "hush
money" may be required. All in all a very enjoyable typically
eccentric "Surrey Vintage" get together not very taxing on the
mind and relaxing on the body! The day was crowned by an official
presentation by Wendy Eldershaw of the Reigate Business Guild, as in the
group photo above.
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